Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Melphalan
Drug ID BADD_D01376
Description An alkylating nitrogen mustard that is used as an antineoplastic in the form of the levo isomer - melphalan, the racemic mixture - merphalan, and the dextro isomer - medphalan; toxic to bone marrow, but little vesicant action; potential carcinogen.
Indications and Usage For the palliative treatment of multiple myeloma and for the palliation of non-resectable epithelial carcinoma of the ovary. Has also been used alone or as part of various chemotherapeutic regimens as an adjunct to surgery in the treatment of breast cancer, alone or in combination regimens for palliative treatment of locally recurrent or unresectable in-transit metastatic melanoma of the extremities, as well as for the treatment of amyloidosis with prednisone.
Marketing Status approved
ATC Code L01AA03
DrugBank ID DB01042
KEGG ID D00369
MeSH ID D008558
PubChem ID 460612
TTD Drug ID D00FGO
NDC Product Code 71052-158; 50683-0385; 76055-0021; 68554-0076; 72893-001
UNII Q41OR9510P
Synonyms Melphalan | L-PAM | Phenylalanine Mustard | Mustard, Phenylalanine | 4-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenylalanine | Medphalan | Sarkolysin | Sarcolysine | Merphalan | Alkeran
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C13H18Cl2N2O2
CAS Registry Number 148-82-3
SMILES C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)N(CCCl)CCCl
Chemical Structure
ADRs Induced by Drug
*The priority for ADR severity classification is based on FAERS assessment, followed by the most severe level in CTCAE rating. If neither is available, it will be displayed as 'Not available'.
**The 'Not Available' level is hidden by default and can be restored by clicking on the legend twice..
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Vomiting07.01.07.0030.000616%
Mental status changes19.07.01.0010.000224%Not Available
Muscle fibrosis15.05.03.019--Not Available
Retinal toxicity06.09.03.013; 12.03.01.0360.000224%Not Available
General physical health deterioration08.01.03.0180.000112%Not Available
Cytokine release syndrome10.02.01.0100.000112%
Lymphatic disorder01.09.01.0030.000112%Not Available
Wound23.03.11.043; 12.01.08.009--Not Available
Foetor hepaticus09.01.05.006; 07.01.06.026--Not Available
Musculoskeletal discomfort15.03.04.001--Not Available
Vascular occlusion24.04.02.0150.000112%Not Available
Transaminases increased13.03.04.036--Not Available
Haemorrhage24.07.01.002--Not Available
Cognitive disorder19.21.02.001; 17.03.03.0030.000112%
Hot flush24.03.01.005; 21.02.02.001; 08.01.03.0270.000246%
Benign neoplasm16.02.02.0070.000168%Not Available
Connective tissue disorder10.04.04.026; 15.06.01.006--Not Available
Mediastinal disorder22.09.03.001--Not Available
Decreased appetite14.03.01.005; 08.01.09.0280.000280%
Blood disorder01.05.01.0040.000112%Not Available
Pulmonary toxicity22.01.02.007; 12.03.01.013--Not Available
Hepatobiliary disease09.01.08.003--Not Available
Venoocclusive disease24.03.02.016--Not Available
Renal impairment20.01.03.0100.000112%Not Available
Cystitis noninfective20.03.02.001--
Idiopathic pneumonia syndrome22.01.02.015; 12.02.07.0060.000168%Not Available
Osteonecrosis of jaw15.02.04.010; 24.04.05.0050.000392%
Chronic kidney disease20.01.03.0170.000224%
Bone marrow failure01.03.03.005--
Cytopenia01.03.03.0120.000112%Not Available
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ADReCS-Target
Drug Name ADR Term Target
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