Drug Name |
Pravastatin |
Drug ID |
BADD_D01824 |
Description |
Pravastatin is the 6-alpha-hydroxy acid form of [mevastatin].[T303] Pravastatin was firstly approved in 1991 becoming the second available statin in the United States. It was the first statin administered as the active form and not as a prodrug.[T274] This drug was developed by Sankyo Co. Ltd.; however, the first approved pravastatin product was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb and FDA approved in 1991.[L6142]
Pravastatin is made through a fermentation process in which [mevastatin] is first obtained. The manufacturing process is followed by the hydrolysis of the lactone group and the biological hydroxylation with _Streptomyces carbophilus_ to introduce the allylic 6-alcohol group.[T239] |
Indications and Usage |
For the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. |
Marketing Status |
Prescription; Discontinued |
ATC Code |
C10AA03 |
DrugBank ID |
DB00175
|
KEGG ID |
D08410
|
MeSH ID |
D017035
|
PubChem ID |
54687
|
TTD Drug ID |
D02RQU
|
NDC Product Code |
Not Available |
Synonyms |
Pravastatin | Eptastatin | Vasten | CS-514 | CS 514 | CS514 | Lin-Pravastatin | Lin Pravastatin | Lipemol | Liplat | Nu-Pravastatin | Nu Pravastatin | Prareduct | Mevalotin | Pravachol | Elisor | Selektine | Lipostat | Pravacol | Pravasin | Pravastatin Monosodium Salt, (6 beta)-Isomer | Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium Salt | Sodium Salt, Pravastatin | Pravastatin tert-Octylamine Salt | Pravastatin tert Octylamine Salt | Pravastatin, (6 beta)-Isomer | RMS-431 | RMS 431 | RMS431 | SQ-31000 | SQ 31000 | SQ31000 | SQ-31,000 | SQ 31,000 | SQ31,000 | Apo-Pravastatin | Apo Pravastatin | Bristacol |