Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Amlodipine
Drug ID BADD_D00121
Description Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called _dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers_. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities than other calcium channel blockers [A175327]. Amlodipine is commonly used in the treatment of high blood pressure and angina. Amlodipine has antioxidant properties and an ability to enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO), an important vasodilator that decreases blood pressure [A175321]. The option for single daily dosing of amlodipine is an attractive feature of this drug [FDA label].
Indications and Usage For the treatment of hypertension and chronic stable angina.
Marketing Status Prescription; Discontinued
ATC Code C08CA01
DrugBank ID DB00381
KEGG ID D07450
MeSH ID D017311
PubChem ID 2162
TTD Drug ID D08JIV
NDC Product Code 52652-5001; 46287-035
Synonyms Amlodipine | Amlodipine, (+-)-Isomer | Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine, (+-)-Isomer, Maleate (1:1) | Amlodipine, (S)-Isomer, Maleate (1:1) | Amlodis | Astudal | Norvasc | Istin | Amlor | Amlodipine Maleate | Amlodipine Maleate (1:1) | Amlodipine, (R)-Isomer
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C20H25ClN2O5
CAS Registry Number 88150-42-9
SMILES CCOC(=O)C1=C(NC(=C(C1C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)C(=O)OC)C)COCCN
Chemical Structure
ADR Related Proteins Induced by Drug
ADR Term Protein Name UniProt AC TTD Target ID PMID
Not AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
ADRs Induced by Drug
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Hypertensive crisis24.08.01.0010.000491%Not Available
Hypertonia17.05.02.001; 15.05.04.007--Not Available
Hyperventilation22.02.01.006; 19.01.02.0040.000046%Not Available
Hypoaesthesia17.02.06.0230.000123%Not Available
Hypocalcaemia14.04.01.0040.000031%
Hypoglycaemia14.06.03.001; 05.06.03.0010.000092%
Hypokalaemia14.05.03.0020.000322%
Hyponatraemia14.05.04.0020.000199%
Hypotension24.06.03.0020.001350%
Hypothermia12.05.03.001; 08.05.01.0030.000031%
Hypothyroidism05.02.03.001; 14.11.01.0120.000046%
Hypotonia15.05.04.008; 17.05.02.0020.000031%Not Available
Hypoxia22.02.02.0030.000077%
Ileus07.13.01.0010.000031%
Ileus paralytic07.02.05.0010.000031%Not Available
Immune system disorder10.02.01.001--Not Available
Increased appetite14.03.01.003; 08.01.09.027--Not Available
Infection11.01.08.002--Not Available
Influenza11.05.03.001; 22.07.02.001--Not Available
Influenza like illness08.01.03.010--
Insomnia19.02.01.002; 17.15.03.002--
Intentional self-injury19.12.01.002; 12.01.08.0360.000077%Not Available
Interstitial lung disease22.01.02.003; 10.02.01.0330.000184%Not Available
Intestinal ischaemia24.04.08.001; 07.15.02.0010.000020%Not Available
Intestinal obstruction07.13.01.0020.000061%Not Available
Intraocular pressure increased13.07.04.0020.000046%Not Available
Jaundice23.03.03.030; 09.01.01.004; 01.06.04.004--Not Available
Joint swelling15.01.02.0040.000261%Not Available
Lactic acidosis14.01.01.0020.000153%Not Available
Lethargy08.01.01.008; 19.04.04.004; 17.02.04.0030.000092%
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