Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Allopurinol
Drug ID BADD_D00076
Description Gout is a disease that occurs by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in body tissues, especially around joints [A175942]. This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of several prominent, historically recognized individuals [A175942]. Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibitor that is considered to be one of the most effective drugs used to decrease urate levels and is frequently used in the treatment of chronic gout [A36705]. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1966 [L5674] and is now formulated by several manufacturers [L5677].
Indications and Usage For the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with primary or secondary gout. Also indicated for the treatment of primary or secondary uric acid nephropathy, with or without the symptoms of gout, as well as chemotherapy-induced hyperuricemia and recurrent renal calculi.
Marketing Status Prescription; Discontinued
ATC Code M04AA01
DrugBank ID DB00437
KEGG ID D00224
MeSH ID D000493
PubChem ID 135401907
TTD Drug ID D04KYY
NDC Product Code 50268-063; 49711-0113; 16714-041; 0603-2116; 14445-001; 69967-008; 55700-879; 50090-4662; 23155-694; 53489-156; 0591-5544; 0904-7041; 0378-0181; 55700-935; 66267-665; 61919-748; 50090-5194; 67457-187; 51079-206; 63739-796; 43063-976; 68083-380; 23155-693; 70518-1678; 71335-0112; 17351-0041; 55700-540; 67296-1265; 71610-253; 63629-2113; 51079-205; 50268-064; 29300-350; 68071-2660; 70934-072; 55700-947; 55154-5534; 50090-0044; 70934-389; 61919-471; 55111-730; 68071-1805; 71610-197; 70518-3289; 70710-1210; 63629-1781; 58118-1156; 67296-1314; 49452-0008; 70518-1806; 65015-606; 16729-135; 0904-6571; 63552-151; 70771-1127; 55154-2338; 62584-988; 70199-016; 70710-1209; 43353-088; 55154-7892; 16729-134; 0615-8385; 0591-5543; 68108-0212; 71205-208; 63629-8020; 43063-975; 71335-0467; 70771-1126; 68071-2616; 63187-240; 53002-4821; 36974-0018; 50090-2544; 69967-009; 70934-504; 63629-7908; 0615-8321; 51927-0070; 71610-064; 63629-2111; 50090-5168; 71610-194; 60760-134; 53002-4820; 65219-380; 70934-295; 65977-0124; 43063-793; 70199-015; 67457-978; 71610-231; 67544-736; 50090-3760; 43063-079; 71205-377; 62584-713; 71205-049; 50090-4663; 63629-1675; 63552-150; 0378-0137; 16714-042; 16714-577; 55154-7981; 16714-576; 43063-935; 29300-349; 70934-209; 70518-0451; 55289-010; 43353-186; 0603-2115; 55154-5454; 43063-774; 71335-1656; 55111-729; 60760-139; 0904-6572; 63629-2112; 70934-681; 43063-934; 50090-3758; 63739-410; 57451-1166; 60429-180; 66064-2100; 51927-1915; 66267-224; 68788-7542; 53489-157; 63187-463; 70518-1573; 68788-7383
Synonyms Allopurinol | Uribenz | Allopurin | Allorin | Allpargin | Allural | Pan Quimica | Apulonga | Apurin | Atisuril | Bleminol | Caplenal | Capurate | Cellidrin | Embarin | Suspendol | Foligan | Hamarin | Lopurin | Lysuron | Jenapurinol | Milurit | Milurite | Novopurol | Uripurinol | Urosin | Urtias | Xanthomax | Uridocid | Xanturic | Zygout | Zyloprim | Zyloric | Pureduct | Purinol | Progout | Remid | Rimapurinol | Roucol | Tipuric | Allohexal | Allohexan | Alloprin
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C5H4N4O
CAS Registry Number 315-30-0
SMILES C1=NNC2=C1C(=O)NC=N2
Chemical Structure
ADR Related Proteins Induced by Drug
ADR Term Protein Name UniProt AC TTD Target ID PMID
Aplasia pure red cellGlycophorin-AP02724Not Available10398315; 16076905; 11816258
Reperfusion injuryMyeloperoxidaseP05164T2347114614706; 9583490; 9744646
Reperfusion injuryIntercellular adhesion molecule 1P05362T2620314614706; 9583490; 9744646
ADRs Induced by Drug
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Nephritis20.05.02.0010.000264%Not Available
Nephrocalcinosis20.04.01.0010.000264%Not Available
Nephrolithiasis20.04.01.0020.000461%
Nephrosclerosis20.05.03.0070.000034%Not Available
Nervous system disorder17.02.10.001--Not Available
Neuritis17.09.03.001--Not Available
Neuropathy peripheral17.09.03.003--Not Available
Neutropenia01.02.03.0040.001450%Not Available
Neutrophil count increased13.01.06.011--Not Available
Neutrophilia01.02.01.0050.000329%Not Available
Normochromic normocytic anaemia01.03.02.0050.000329%Not Available
Ocular hyperaemia06.04.05.004--Not Available
Odynophagia07.05.03.0010.000395%Not Available
Oedema14.05.06.010; 08.01.07.006--Not Available
Oedema peripheral14.05.06.011; 08.01.07.007; 02.05.04.0070.001384%
Oesophageal varices haemorrhage24.07.02.022; 09.01.06.004; 07.12.01.0030.000034%
Oesophagitis07.08.05.0010.000264%
Oligospermia21.03.03.0050.000329%
Oliguria20.01.03.004--Not Available
Onycholysis23.02.05.004--Not Available
Optic neuritis10.04.10.002; 06.04.08.002; 17.04.05.0010.000132%Not Available
Oral mucosal blistering07.05.05.0170.000132%Not Available
Oral pain07.05.03.0020.000198%
Orbital oedema06.09.05.0010.000132%Not Available
Orthopnoea22.02.01.020; 02.01.03.0060.000198%Not Available
Orthostatic hypotension24.06.03.004; 17.05.01.0200.000132%Not Available
Oxygen saturation decreased13.02.01.004--Not Available
Pain08.01.08.004--
Pain in extremity15.03.04.010--
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome23.07.04.001; 17.02.07.009--
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